We begin with a tour of old Riyadh, starting in the downtown area and visiting the traditional Dirah Souq, famous for antique carpets and other Saudi heritage antiques. The area is infused with the aromas of sandalwood and other oriental scents. The Souq is known for men’s clothing, and it is entertaining to watch the auction that takes place every Friday. Next, we visit the Masmak Fort (Subject to re-opening post October), which is within walking distance from the Old Souq. The fort's significance is linked to the establishment of the 3rd Saudi Kingdom, the modern nation we live in today. Built during the reign of Abdullah bin Rashid in 1895 A.D. as a military garrison, the fort was captured by His Majesty King Abdulaziz in 1902, marking the beginning of the House of Saudi's reconquest of Arabia. Return to the hotel for an overnight stay in Riyadh.